Integrated Circuits (ICs)

Integrated circuits compactly integrate a multitude of transistors and fundamental electronic components into a single miniature device. These devices are purposefully designed to perform specific functions, and their identity is defined by their ability to execute these functions efficiently, rather than by the individual behaviors of their constituent parts. Examples encompass microcontrollers, battery monitoring and charge control units, analog-to-digital converters, operational amplifiers, logic gates, voltage regulators, gate drivers, motor controllers, and various other applications.